Hamilton & Hardy′s Industrial Toxicology 6e

<p>CONTRIBUTORS xiii <br /><br />ABBREVIATIONS xvii</p>
<p>THE HERITAGE OF ALICE HAMILTON MD AND HARRIET HARDY MD xix</p>
<p>IN MEMORY xxi</p>
<p>PREFACE xxiii</p>
<p>SECTION I INTRODUCTION 1<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>1 The Modern Approach to the Diagnosis of Occupational Disease 3<br />Raymond D. Harbison and Jeffrey H. Mandel</p>
<p>2 Controls of Occupational Diseases 13<br />Daniel A. Newfang, Giffe T. Johnson, and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>SECTION II METALS AND METALLOIDS 19<br />Section Editor: Richard V. Lee</p>
<p>3 Introduction 21<br />Richard V. Lee</p>
<p>4 Alkali Compounds 25<br />Steve Morris and Ann Lurati</p>
<p>5 Aluminum 33<br />Giffe T. Johnson</p>
<p>6 Antimony 39<br />Marie M. Bourgeois</p>
<p>7 Arsenic 45<br />Janice S. Lee and Santhini Ramasamy</p>
<p>8 Barium 57<br />Marie M. Bourgeois</p>
<p>9 Beryllium 63<br />Alison J. Abritis and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>10 Bismuth and Related Compounds 73<br />Paul Jonmaire</p>
<p>11 Boron 79<br />Giffe T. Johnson</p>
<p>12 Cadmium 85<br />Frank D. Stephen</p>
<p>13 Chromium 95<br />Kathleen Macmahon</p>
<p>14 Cobalt 101<br />Davinderjit Singh and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>15 Copper 109<br />Marie M. Bourgeois</p>
<p>16 Gallium and Indium 115<br />Jayme P. Coyle and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>17 Germanium 119<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>18 Gold 123<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>19 Iron 127<br />Steve Morris and Jayme P. Coyle</p>
<p>20 Lead 131<br />Frank D. Stephen</p>
<p>21 Lithium 141<br />Ushang Desai</p>
<p>22 Manganese 149<br />Alex Lebeau</p>
<p>23 Mercury 157<br />Frank D. Stephen</p>
<p>24 Molybdenum 167<br />Paul Jonmaire</p>
<p>25 Nickel 173<br />Robyn L. Prueitt and Julie E. Goodman</p>
<p>26 Tantalum and Niobium 183<br />Jayme P. Coyle and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>27 Platinum Group Elements: Palladium, Iridium, Osmium, Rhodium, and Ruthenium 187<br />Alex Lebeau</p>
<p>28 Platinum 193<br />Alex Lebeau</p>
<p>29 Rare Earth Metals 199<br />Raymond D. Harbison and David R. Johnson</p>
<p>30 Selenium and its Compounds 205<br />Anna M. Fan and Marco Vinceti</p>
<p>31 Silver 229<br />Giffe T. Johnson</p>
<p>32 Tellurium 233<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>33 Thallium 239<br />Nikolay M. Filipov</p>
<p>34 Tin 247<br />Raymond D. Harbison and David R. Johnson</p>
<p>35 Titanium 253<br />Ushang Desai and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>36 Tungsten 257<br />Kambria K. Haire and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>37 Vanadium 261<br />James C. Ball and Maureen R. Gwinn</p>
<p>38 Zinc 277<br />Giffe T. Johnson</p>
<p>39 Hafnium and Zirconium 283<br />Kambria K. Haire, Jayme P. Coyle, and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>40 Metal Fume Fever and Metal–Related Lung Disease 289<br />Thomas Truncale</p>
<p>SECTION III CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS I 301<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>41 Introduction 303<br />Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>42 Carbon Dioxide 305<br />Debra J. Price</p>
<p>43 Carbon Monoxide 309<br />Erin L. Pulster and James V. Hillman</p>
<p>44 Carbon Disulfide 317<br />Debra J. Price</p>
<p>45 Hydrogen Sulfide 325<br />Stephen C. Harbison and Jacob R. Bourgeois</p>
<p>46 Cyanide 331<br />Erin L. Pulster and James V. Hillman</p>
<p>47 Halogens 341<br />Joseph A. Puccio</p>
<p>48 Phosgene 357<br />Benjamin Wong, Michael W. Perkins, and Alfred M. Sciuto</p>
<p>49 Nitrogen Compounds 363<br />Kathleen T. Jenkins</p>
<p>50 Oxygen and Ozone 371<br />Robert A. Klocke</p>
<p>51 Phosphorus Compounds 383<br />M. Rony Francois and Frank Stephen</p>
<p>52 Sulfur Compounds 391<br />Frank Stephen and M. Rony Francois</p>
<p>SECTION IV ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 401<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>53 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons 403<br />Mayowa Amosu, Nicole Nation, and Mary Alice Smith</p>
<p>54 Alcohols and Glycols 419<br />Kelly W. Hall</p>
<p>55 Aldehydes and Ketones 445<br />Jason S. Garcia and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>56 Ethers and Epoxides 491<br />Erin L. Pulster, Jacob R. Bourgeois, and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>57 Esters 505<br />Raymond D. Harbison and C. Clifford Conaway</p>
<p>58 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 541<br />Michael H. Lumpkin</p>
<p>59 Other Halogenated Hydrocarbons 567<br />Michael H. Lumpkin</p>
<p>60 Aromatic Hydrocarbons 581<br />Raymond D. Harbison, Amora Mayo–Perez, David R. Johnson, and Marie M. Bourgeois</p>
<p>61 Amino and Nitro Compounds 615<br />David Y. Lai and Yin–Tak Woo</p>
<p>62 Methyl Tert–Butyl Ether (MTBE) 643<br />Janice S. Lee and Robyn Blain</p>
<p>63 Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) 651<br />Keith D. Salazar</p>
<p>64 tert–Butyl Alcohol 657<br />Janice S. Lee</p>
<p>65 Naphthalene 663<br />Lisa A. Bailey, Laura E. Kerper, and Lorenz R. Rhomberg</p>
<p>66 Gasoline (Petrol, Motor Spirits, Motor Fuel, Natural Gasoline, Benzin, Mogas) 669<br />Raymond D. Harbison and Daniel A. Newfang</p>
<p>67 1–Bromopropane 677<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>68 Diacetyl 683<br />David J. Hewitt</p>
<p>69 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds 689<br />Jason S. Garcia and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>70 Tetrahydrofuran 719<br />Ghazi A. Dannan</p>
<p>71 Perchloroethylene (Tetrachloroethylene) 727<br />David G. Dodge and Julie E. Goodman</p>
<p>72 Trichloroethylene 733<br />David G. Dodge and Julie E. Goodman</p>
<p>73 Acrylonitrile 741<br />Jason M. Fritz and April M. Luke</p>
<p>SECTION V ORGANIC HIGH POLYMERS, MONOMERS, AND POLYMER ADDITIVES 755<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>74 Introduction 757<br />Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>75 Plastics 759<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>76 Elastomers 785<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>77 Synthetic Fibers 791<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>78 Bisphenol A (4,4&acute;–Isopropylidenediphenol) 795<br />Julie E. Goodman, Lorenz R. Rhomberg, and Michael K. Peterson</p>
<p>79 Polystyrene/Styrene 809<br />Leslie A. Beyer and Julie E. Goodman</p>
<p>80 Phthalates 815<br />Robert W. Benson</p>
<p>81 Decabromodiphenyl Ethane 821<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>82 Tetrabromobisphenol A 827<br />David Y. Lai</p>
<p>83 Tris[2–Chloro–1–(Chloromethyl)Ethyl] Phosphate (TDCPP) 837<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>84 Tris(2–Chloro–1–Methylethyl) Phosphate (TCPP) 845<br />Marek Banasik</p>
<p>SECTION VI PESTICIDES 855<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>85 Introduction 857<br />Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>86 Insecticides 859<br />Carol S. Wood</p>
<p>87 Herbicides 877<br />Giffe T. Johnson</p>
<p>88 Fungicides 901<br />Amora Mayo–Perez and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>89 Rodenticides 917<br />Daniel L. Sudakin</p>
<p>SECTION VII DUSTS AND FIBERS 927<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>90 Introduction 929<br />David R. Johnson</p>
<p>91 Benign Dusts (Nuisance Dusts) 931<br />Humairat H. Rahman and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>92 Fibrogenic Dusts 935<br />Charles Barton</p>
<p>93 Mixed Dusts 949<br />Charles Barton</p>
<p>94 Synthetic Vitreous Fibers 959<br />Thomas Truncale and Yehia Y. Hammad</p>
<p>95 Organic Dusts 969<br />David R. Johnson</p>
<p>96 Naturally Occurring Mineral Fibers 997<br />Ali K. Hamade, Christopher M. Long, and Peter A. Valberg</p>
<p>97 Nanoparticles 1025<br />Daniel A. Newfang, Giffe T. Johnson, and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>SECTION VIII PHYSICAL AGENTS 1029<br />Section Editor: Marie Bourgeois</p>
<p>98 Radio–Frequency Radiation 1031<br />R. Timothy Hitchcock</p>
<p>99 Optical Radiation: Ultraviolet, Visible Light, Infrared, and Lasers 1045<br />Joseph M. Greco</p>
<p>100 Ionizing Radiation 1055<br />Thomas A. Lewandowski, Juhi K. Chandalia, and Peter A. Valberg</p>
<p>101 Electromagnetic Waves (EMF and RF) and Health Effects 1069<br />Peter A. Valberg</p>
<p>102 Traumatogens Associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 1087<br />Joan M. Watkins</p>
<p>103 Vibration 1099<br />Donald E. Wasserman</p>
<p>104 Occupational Noise 1115<br />David L. Dahlstrom</p>
<p>105 Heat Stress Illness 1123<br />Marie M. Bourgeois and David R. Johnson</p>
<p>SECTION IX SPECIAL TOPICS 1129<br />Section Editor: Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>106 Mode of Action/Human Relevance Framework 1131<br />M.E. (Bette) Meek</p>
<p>107 Carcinogenesis 1135<br />Carlos A. Muro–Cacho</p>
<p>108 Genotoxicity Testing Strategies, Guidelines, and Methods 1173<br />Ching–hung Hsu and Qingli Wang</p>
<p>109 Human Relevance of Rodent Leydig Cell Tumors 1189<br />Thomas J. Steinbach, Robert. R. Maronpot, and Jerry F. Hardisty</p>
<p>110 Reproductive Toxicology 1197<br />Judith W. Henck</p>
<p>111 Developmental Toxicology 1229<br />Thomas A. Lewandowski</p>
<p>112 Ototoxicity 1241<br />Matthew Mifsud and K. Paul Boyev</p>
<p>113 Dermal and Ocular Toxicity 1247<br />Jayme P. Coyle, Alison J. Abritis, Amora Mayo–Perez, Marie M. Bourgeois, and Raymond D. Harbison</p>
<p>114 Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS) 1259<br />David J. Hewitt</p>
<p>115 Pulmonary Sensitization 1263<br />David J. Hewitt</p>
<p>116 Street and Prescription Drug Abuse 1267<br />Sharon S. Kelley, James Godin, and John Christie</p>
<p>117 Mycotoxins 1283<br />Clara Y. Chan and Bruce J. Kelman</p>
<p>118 Phosphine 1295<br />Michael W. Perkins, Benjamin Wong, Dorian Olivera, and Alfred Sciuto</p>
<p>119 Diesel Exhaust 1301<br />J. Michael Berg, Phillip T. Goad, and Thomas W. Hesterberg</p>
<p>120 Spaceflight Operations 1311<br />Michael A. Cardinale, Philip J. Scarpa, James R. Taffer, and Daniel Woodard</p>
<p>121 Regulatory Toxicology 1321<br />David M. Polanic and Marek Banasik</p>
<p>INDEX 1331</p>